Today is el Día del Libro in Spain (Day of the Book). More importantly, in Cataluña it’s el Día de Sant Jordi (Sant Jordi — St. George — is the patron saint of Cataluña). Of course, Jordi/Jorge/George/Georges/Georgei/etc. was famous for slaying dragons and not selling books, but…
The first official “Spanish book day” was on April 23, 1931, a few weeks after Spain became a Republic. Even UNESCO got into the act in 1995, taking the Catalan idea and making April 23rd World Book and Copyright Day.
In Barcelona on Sant Jordi’s day, boys traditionally gave girls (or at least their mothers) a red rose, and girls returned the favour with a book. In these days of gender equality, anybody can give anybody a book and/or a rose. It’s a big deal — in Barcelona today almost every street-corner will have stalls selling books and roses (I wish I were there!). In Barcelona over 5.5 million roses will be sold today and book sales should exceed 19 million Euros… There are readings and book-signings by authors and many other book-related cultural events.
The rest of Spain is into it too (the book part if not the roses) — this morning, President Zapatero gave his ministers copies of poet José Ángel Valente’s book Palabra y materia. On some Renfe trains today they will distribute a special collection of poems and short stories to travellers.
As a citizen of Montréal (2005 World Book Capital), I tip my hat to Spain and Barcelona. In fact, this marks the end of our reign, so today we pass that (freshly-tipped) hat to the new World Book Capital for 2006: Turin. (With the Olympics and now this Book Capital gig, they’ve really come out from under their shroud.)
390 years ago, on April 23, 1616, William Shakespeare died. On the same date and year (though it may have been the burial date) Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra died. Of course, it was not actually the same day, because England was on the Julian calendar and Spain the Gregorian one. Close enough — here at Enlaces Ligeros we accept even the most tenuous of connections.
Actually, this article from the Christian Science Monitor explains everything far better than I am.
To celebrate el día de Sant Jordi I bought myself (I know, I know!) a copy of George Orwell’s Homage to Catalonia (”Jordi” + Catalonia = doubly appropriate!) . For good measure, I also picked up Steinbeck’s East of Eden and Tolstoy’s Anna Karenina, to add to my immense pile of “must-read” books.